Fatalism in Macbeth :: essays research papers

Fatalism Uncontrolled DestinyPeople have many different ways of viewing destiny. For example, some people believe in Existentialism, which is where a persons individualized choices affect the outcome of their lives. Others believe in Fatalism, which means your destiny is unalterable and preordained. William Shakespeare believed in fatalism, which is shown through many of his plays. The most distinct examples of fatalism are found in his play, Macbeth. Macbeth shows that in one case your destiny is predetermined it is not in your power to change it. Macbeths destiny is told to him by the Weird Sisters, All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be world-beater hereafter(1.3.53). He comes to the realization that the only way to become king, is if he kills the reigning king. However, he has difficulty accepting this, and attempts to do away with this plan, We will propel no further in this business(1.7.34). Unfortunately, he is unable to prevent the outcome of his future. His destiny was establis hed and he could do nothing to hinder it. Macbeth is told by the witches that, none of woman born shall harm him(4.1.91-92). Macbeth, believing there can be no other kind of man, goes on with his life ignoring that detail of his fate. He does nothing to try and prevent this from taking place. When Macduff comes to fight Macbeth, Macbeth trusts that his destiny is and will remain true, As easy mayst thou the intrenchant air with they keen sword actuate as make me bleed.I bear a charmed life, which must not yield to one of woman born(5.8.12-16). He is, ironically, not panic-stricken of Macduff, contrary to his fate as told by the witches. Macduff tells him that he was in fact not naturally born of woman and Macbeth realizes that his destiny has come true. Macbeth struggles to put up a fight but can not deny his destiny. Macbeth shows that once your destiny is predetermined it is not in your power to change it. Macbeth is evidence that your destiny, once established, can not be alter ed or stopped in any way. Macbeths destiny was told to him and even though he was in denial, he realizes in the end that destiny is powerful.

Fishing :: essays research papers

For those who are curious about slanting, but never face to have any luck, here are a few simple guidelines to follow which will have you reeling them in in no time. Catching fish can be really easy to do if one has the correct equipment, location, weather, and presentation. First, when fish, equipment is very strategic. It would not be prudent to bring knife to a gunfight, and fishing is just the same. When catching 500 lb. swordfish in saltwater it is chief(prenominal) to not bring an ultra-light fly rod. The first step to having the correct equipment is identifying the species to be targeted. allows say the target is black bass. Then it id important to have a bait- deviseing reel with 15 to 20 lb. test line, and a heavy litigate rod with plenty of length for good hook set. Now Im not saying it is impossible to catch a bass on lighter tackle, and there is probably fun to be had doing it as well. It is just that this is the most efficient way. Lures and or bait are also extr emely important pieces of equipment when fishing. Some examples of lures for black bass would be spinners, jigs, plastic worms, top-water lures, and buzz baits. Bait for black bass fishing would be live minnows, crawfish, or worms, and some stillborn baits work too such as cut pieces of shad.Once all the equipment has been taken care of, the location is the next concern. Fishing in a nominate in the driveway will not be very productive. The location will depend on what kind of fish one wants to catch. Once a species has been determined, a location should be easy to find. Again lets say the target is black bass. Several types of bass can be caught in fresh water creeks, lakes, rivers, and ponds up to certain latitudes. Any of these fresh water sources should hold bass if it has been stocked, if it has a tributary, or if it has been established for a number of years. It is important to make sure that the location you are fishing has the type of fish you are fishing for.Weather plays a key role in whether or not fish will be caught. Wind affects the distance and direction that the lure or bait can be cast. It is very difficult to cast with any accuracy in a high wind.

Hitler’s Years Before the War Essay --

I will employ my strength for the welfare of the German lot, foster the Constitution and laws of the German people, conscientiously discharge the duties imposed on me and conduct my affairs of office impartially and with justice to everyone. (Bradley n.pag.) Quote by Adolf Hitler, being imprecate in as Chancellor of Germany, in 1933 to the German people. This and other famous speeches are how Hitler was voted in to power in Germany through peaceful speeches and rallies. Many people just believed that all Germans were evil just because of whom they voted into office before the war and that just because they were German they all hated Jews. The Germans voted Hitler in because it was during the Depression and times were lowering for people who had little faith in their government giving Hitler a perfect chance to take power. Through speeches and peaceful rallies he had most of the German people in his favor giving him a quick and sort of harmless rise to power that eventually went bad. In the late 20s after his red ink from prison Hitler decided to take Germany in a more peaceful w...

Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrisons Sula Essay -- Toni Morrison Sula

Racism and Sexism in Toni Morrisons genus Sula Racism and sexism are both themes that are real throughout the novel Sula, by Toni Morrison. The book is based around the menacing community of The Bottom, which itself was established on a racist act. Later the characters in this township become racist as well. This internalized racism that develops may well be a survival tactic developed by the people over years, which quiet exists even at the end of the novel. The two main characters of this novel are Nel Wright and Sula Peace. They are both female characters and are often disadvantaged referable to their gender. Nel and Sula are depicted as complete opposites that come together to almost complete one another through their once balanced friendship. Nel is shown to be a good character because she plays a companionablely acceptable role as a woman, submissive wife and mother, while Sula conforms to no social stereotypes and lets almost nothing hold her back, thus she is viewe d as evil by the people in her community. Both women are judged by how well they fit into the conceptualize social conventions and stereotypes that exist in the Bottom. The social conventions that are set up in this book play out in a small black community in Ohio called the Bottom. The community itself formed when a white slave owner tricked his nave black slave into accepting hilly mountainous grime that would be hard to farm and very troublesome instead of the actual screw (fertile valley) land that he was promised. The slave was told when God looks down, its the bottom. Thats why we call it so. Its the bottom of heaven-best land there is (4), and on the basis of this lie a community was formed. Its almost as if the towns misfortune is passed down ... ... what happened as a turn in life and does not feel like she is the cause of Chicken Littles death. She mourns his death and then moves on. Sula has a feminist spirit and refuses to melt into the typical purge of a woman. She discovered years before that she was neither white nor male, and that all freedom and triumph was forbidden to her (52). Because of this she decides to lead her life on her own terms. Sula encounters both racism and sexism and is placed in a situation in which she has no release for her wild spirit. She cannot live out in the world with the freedoms of a man, but doesnt want to live as a stereotypically sheltered woman either. In attempting to break these boundaries she is hated by the town and viewed as an evil somebody by the community in which she lives. Works CitedMorrison, Toni. Sula. Plume. New York 1973.

Leper Lepelliers Functions As A Minor Character :: essays research papers

Upon returning to his school fifteen years after graduating, Gene Forrester, recalled his days at the Devon School in a surreal sense. In his own words, In the deep, tacit way in which feeling becomes stronger than thought, I had always felt that the Devon School came into existence the day I entered it, was vibrantly real while I was a student there, and then blinked out like a candle the day I left. Helping embellish this truth were his friends, including Leper Lepellier, who appeared in only five scenes in A Separate Peace. Elwin Leper Lepelliers role as a minor character was vital to the story, although not well-nigh as visible as Genes or Finnys. His appearances stole the attention of the reader, altered each characters own perceptions of the war, and forced the of import character to act and think in ways he would not have otherwise.Chapter Tens journey to Lepers Christmas location is a elusion away from Devon both physically and emotionally. Leper steals the scene by invit ing Gene to his home, proceeding to unsettle the reader to the extent that he cannot concentrate on the other characters. tranquillise and subdued, Leper spent much of his time outdoors, sketching snails and trees, photographing beaver dams. He was what Brinker so scornfully called a naturalist. This gentle hobby extracted virtually no enkindle from the reader, besides a knowledge of Lepers eccentric and lonely personality. Because he predictably behaved this way, reading the few tortured pages of his hallucinations in the army elicits strong emotion and reader interest Finny and the Devon group of friends were insignificant compared to the horrific images Leper conjured in the readers mind. Gene felt the same emotions as the reader Dont tell me whos got me and who hasnt got me. Who do you think youre talking to? Stick to your snails, Lepellier. Shocked at what his friend has become, Gene mentions his naturalistic manner, hoping to straighten him out. At this point, the reader is as helpless as Gene, wondering why Leper has changed, what the hallucinations mean, and most importantly, what will happen to between them in the pages to come. Leper also directs the reader back to Finnys accident, pointing a conscience-smitten finger at Gene when he says he and everyone he knew were all savages underneath. When Gene finally runs out of Vermont and away from Lepers insanity, the reader now has some other view on Finnys accident.

Leper Lepelliers Functions As A Minor Character :: essays research papers

Upon returning to his school fifteen years after graduating, Gene Forrester, recalled his daylights at the Devon School in a surreal sense. In his own words, In the deep, tacit way in which feeling becomes stronger than thought, I had always felt that the Devon School came into existence the day I entered it, was vibrantly real while I was a student there, and then blinked out like a candle the day I left. Helping beautify this reality were his friends, including Leper Lepellier, who appeared in only five scenes in A Separate Peace. Elwin Leper Lepelliers role as a minor character was vital to the story, although non nearly as visible as Genes or Finnys. His appearances stole the attention of the proofreader, altered each characters own perceptions of the war, and constrained the main character to act and think in ways he would not have another(prenominal)wise.Chapter Tens journey to Lepers Christmas location is a trip away from Devon both physically and emotionally. Leper ste als the scene by inviting Gene to his home, proceeding to unsettle the reader to the extent that he cannot concentrate on the other characters. Quiet and subdued, Leper spent much of his time outdoors, sketching snails and trees, photographing beaver dams. He was what Brinker so scornfully called a naturalist. This gentle hobby extracted virtually no interest from the reader, withal a k right awayledge of Lepers eccentric and lonely personality. Because he predictably behaved this way, reading the few tortured pages of his hallucinations in the army elicits strong emotion and reader interest Finny and the Devon group of friends were insignificant compared to the horrific images Leper conjured in the readers mind. Gene felt the same emotions as the reader Dont allege me whos got me and who hasnt got me. Who do you think youre talking to? Stick to your snails, Lepellier. Shocked at what his friend has become, Gene mentions his naturalistic manner, hoping to straighten him out. At th is point, the reader is as helpless as Gene, wondering why Leper has changed, what the hallucinations mean, and most importantly, what will happen to between them in the pages to come. Leper also directs the reader back to Finnys accident, pointing a guilty finger at Gene when he says he and everyone he knew were all savages underneath. When Gene finally runs out of Vermont and away from Lepers insanity, the reader now has another view on Finnys accident.

Mesolithic Religions Essay

Prior to this time in human existence people did not physical exercise an organized form of religion. Everything was considered sacred and and there were no gods being worshiped. All this began to change in the Mesolithic time period. A shift in assimilation is evidenced by the building of the Stone Temple at Urfa.Up until this point in time, humans lived a mostly hunter gather lifestyle. tribe would sire followed the herds of animals and lived off the land as they came to it, moving on once the resources were exclusively used up. With the advent of the Stone Temple signaled a new musical mode of life. With people needing to eat while the temple was being built and later when they came to worship, humans began practicing farming, herding, and hunting. With these new roles humans had a shift in thought from mediocre passing through living on the land to masters of the land with the ability to own it and change it as needed. This new thought led to a shift in apparitional pract ices.Mesolithic people now began to see the world from the perspective that mankind had control over prosperity through religious practices. Herders could sacrifice around of the herd to a god to ensure the herd continued to grow. A farmer needing to have a good crop would have sacrificed people, fasted, or engaged in ritualistic sex. Much of this is evidenced by the artifacts that have been uncovered and the stories that have survived from the Mesolithic time.At the site of Urfa wild forms of the world-class domesticated plants and animals have been found. Inside the ruins animal bones were uncovered suggesting animal sacrifice may have taken place in there. The giant tilt pillars have carvings in them one being a woman in a sexual pose that may suggest a room for ritualistic sex. The write up of the first family illustrates some of the mentality of the time period. In the story two of the sons, representing farming and herding, gather to sacrifice. The herder sacrifices an ani mal while the farmer sacrifices some plants. The plants are rejected. Leaving the farmer to find another way to sacrifice which in the story is illustrated by him killing his brother. The third type of person, the hunter, is absent during all this suggesting the hunter still clung to the old ways and may have disapproved of the new religious thought. The hunter may have been the one telling the story, which is why the story has a negative tone.

Why Smoking is Bad for You

Did you know that the primary cause of death about the world is sens? Are you awake that every cig artte you smoke reduces your expected lifespan by eleven minutes? And that 4. 9 million people world wide dies as a result of smoking? Smoking Is a common and popular occurrence and also responsible for approximately ninety percent of lung roll in the haycer deaths. Smoking is a bad habit and is also very hazardous to those who dont smoke. So, before you act heedless, stop and think about what smoking will do to you and the people around you. Smoking cigarettes is a commonly pastime in the United States.At almost ever super market or gas station there are ads encouraging you to buy cigarettes. Which the smoke from the cigarettes contains over seven-thousand chemicals, sixty-nine of them are known to cause cancer which eventually lead to your dead. There are kids getting Influenced by these ads. Smoking Is abhorrent because its not good for you health, not only good for your health b ut does as much damage to the wizs around you, and It also makes forceful changes In your appearance. One of the many reasons why I think smoking is bad for you is obviously because of al the health problems smoking causes.From smoking just one cigarette can lead you on your way to cancer because of the nicotine it contains. Nicotine does not cause cancer, it is an addictive drug. This can eventually make you go from one frank smoke to multiple smokes, which then leads you to being an addict and from addict to patient with lung cancer. In other words your death sentence and I know you dont lack that for yourself. In a way by smoking you encourage cancer. Because you know what cancer can lead to so Instead of wasting your money on a cancer suck you should donate It to find a DOD cause, for Instance finding a cure to cancer association.You may say further smoking helps me when Im unhappy out or Smoking makes you look cool please no disrespect but please keep your trap shut. If y oure stressed find something besides smoking, find a hobby, go for a run, and make a plastic of your favorite songs that help you stay calm, or eat if that helps you and for smoking being cool do you think its cool when there are infants who breathe second hand smoke and causes them have weaker lungs than other babies. Do you think its honorable? Or do you think is so cool hat there is patients painfully dying in hospitals because they decided to smoke and now are suffering the consequences?If you do please think again its not cool or funny It Isnt safe for yourself or others around you. Now please stop Influencing smoking and slang how smoking Is a major Issue because It affects you and your loved ones. When I think of smoking I think of all the different ways people can make a change in this situation instead of encouraging it. Please think before you decide you need another cigarette to throw out some stress or because others think your cool Just because you smoke something so harmful.

Econ-545 Week 6 Quiz

1. inquiry (TCO F) The size of the labor force in a comm building blocky is 1,000, and 850 of these folks are gainfully employed. In this community, 50 plurality over the age of 16 do not have a job and are not looking for work. In addition, 80 people in the community are under the age of 16. The unemployment ramble is ______. Student tell Unemployment rate=unemployed/labor force*100 150/ mebibyte*100=15% 1000-850=150 (number of people unemployed) then divided by total labor force divided by 100 Instructor report The unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed by the labor force.The labor force is calculated by subtracting three things from the population ( under 16, of institutionalised adults, and not looking for work). In this example,you are given the size of the labor force (1,000), and you are also told that 850 are employed. Therefore, 150 are unemployed, and theunemployment rate is plain 150/1,000 or 15%. Points Received 15 of 15 Comments 2. Question (TCO F) Supposenominal gross domestic productin 2005 was $15 trillion, and in 2006 it was $16 trillion. The normal price index in 2005 was 100, and in 2006 it was 103.Between 2005 and 2006,real gross domestic productrose by what percent? Student Answer nominal gross domestic product and REAL GDP must be equal in the base year. 2005 15tr, price index = 100 since nominal and real GDP must be equal in the base year 15tr/1. 03=16. 56tr(16. 56-16. 00)/16. 00=4% or 3. 5% Instructor report You need to make use of the inflation formula for the GDP deflator here and equivalence results amidst the 2 years. For 2005 100 = $15 T / reliable GDP x 100 So, Real GDP must equal $15 T. You could also have sex that Real GDP and nominal GDP are the same in the base year.For 2006 103 = $16 T / Real GDP x 100 1. 03 = $16 T / Real GDP Real GDP = $16 T / 1. 03 So, Real GDP must equal $15. 534 T. The percentage increase in Real GDP testament then be (15. 534 15) / 15 x 100 = (0. 534 / 15) x 100 = 3. 56%Therefore Real GDP increases by 3. 56% between 2005 and 2006. Points Received 19 of 20 Comments 3. Question (TCO F) The consumer price index was 198. 3 in January of 2006, and it was 202. 4 in January of 2007. Therefore, the rate of inflation in 2006 was about ______. Student Answer 202. -198. 3=4. 1 4. 1/198. 3=. 02067 or 2. 07% Instructor story The rate of inflation is the rate of change of the inflation indicator, or more specifically (New impairment Index Old Price Index) / (Old Price Index) x 100 In this episode this equals, (202. 4 198. 3) / 198. 3 x 100 = (4. 1 / 198. 3) x 100 = 2. 07% or approximately 2%. Points Received 15 of 15 Comments 4. Question (TCO E) (10 points) As the U. S. dollar appreciates in value relative to the japanese Yen, what happens to the price of U. S. goods in Japan?What happens to the price of Nipp cardinalse goods in the U. S.? (10 points) Why would a country (for example Chi na) choose to keep their currentness relatively pegged to the U. S. dollar? If the U. S. dollar were to appreciate considerably against most currencies, what would be the effect on Chinese exports to countries other than the U. S.? Student Answer the price of goods in Japan start going up. the price Japanese goods in US start going down. China keeps its currency pegged in order to sell their goods for a cheaper price in the US and to make the US market dependent on their product. If dollar appreciate it will drag Chinas currency with it,in other words reducing China export. Instructor Explanation When a countrys currency appreciates, it becomes more valu able versus the other currency were comparing against. So, in this case, it would take fewer dollarsto purchase the same amount of Japanese Yen, U. S. goods become more dear(predicate) to Japanese buyers, and Japanese goods become cheaper to U. S. buyers. A country such as China might choose to peg their currency to the U. S. dollar to keep prices inactive for a keytrading partner like the U.S. If the U. S. dollar would appreciate considerably against mostcurrencies, this would not affect China trade with the U. S. , butChinese goods would become more expensive to their other trading partners, and could cause Chinese exports to these other markets to decrease. Points Received 17 of 20 Comments 5. Question (TCO E) Suppose the Indian rupee price of oneBritish pound is 54. 392 rupees for each pound. A hotel get on in London costs 120 pounds, while a similar hotel room in New Delhi costs 6,500 Indian rupees.In which city is the hotel room cheaper, and by how much? Student Answer London hotel room 120 pound or 6527 rupee (120*54. 392) India hotel room 119. 50 pounds (6500/54. 392) or 6500 rupee the hotel room is cheaper in India for . 50 cent in pound or 27 rupees Instructor Explanation Since the exchange rate is 1pound = 54. 392 Indian rupees, we can convert the price of the hotel room i n London to Indian rupees and then be able to compare. 120 pounds = rupees(120 x 54. 392) = 6,527 rupees.Since the hotel room in New Delhicosts 6,500 rupees, it must be that the hotel room costs 27 rupeesmore in London than in New Delhi. Points Received 15 of 15 Comments 6. Question (TCO E) Answer the next question on the basis of the following production possibilities data for Egypt and Greece Egypt production possibilities ABCDE Shirts 0 36 912 Pants 2418 12 60 Greece production possibilitiesABCDE Shirts4030 2010 0 Pants 0 40 80 120160 Refer to the above data. What would be feasible terms of trade between Egypt and Greece? Student Answer terms of trade between 2 countries lie somewhere between the opportunity costs in the 2 countries. in this case Egypt 1 shirt= 2 pants and in Greece case 1 shirt=4 pants, so the only feasible term of trade between the 2 countries would be anywhere in between these limits anything between 2 and 4 shirts and pants would work. t any terms of trade higher or lower than 2 or 4 pants per shirt , one of the countries would be able to do better than the terms of trade simply by trading off resources in their own country. Instructor Explanation Feasible terms of trade between 2 countries lie somewhere between the opportunity costs in the 2 countries. In this case, in Egypt 1 Shirt = 2 Pants, and in Greece 1 Shirt = 4 Pants. So,the only feasible terms of trade between the 2 countries would be anywhere in between these limits anything between 2 and 4 Pants per Shirts would work.At any terms of trade higher or lower than2 to 4 Pants per Shirts, one of the countries would be able to do better than the terms of trade simply by trading off resources in their own country. Points Received 20 of 20 Comments 7. Question (TCO F) The Republic of Republic produces two goods/services, fish (F) and chips (C). In 2006, the 1000 units of F produced sold for $8 per unit and the 5000 units of C produced sold for $1 per unit. In 2007, the 1500 units of F produced sold for $10 per unit, and the 6,000 units of C produced sold for $2 per unit.Calculate Real GDP for 2007, assuming that 2006 is the base year. Student Answer base year 2006 1,000 units of fish at 8/unit =8,000 5,000 units of chips at 1/unit =5,000 GDP=13,000 2007 1,500 units of fish at 10/unit-15,000 6,000 units of chips at 2/ units at 2/unit =12000 GDP =27,000 Real GDP with 2006 as the base year 1500 units of fish at 8/unit =12,000 6,000 unit chips at 1/unit = 6,000 Real GDP =18,000 18,000-13,000/18,000 GDP grew by 28% Instructor Explanation For 2006, Nomimal GDP= ($8 x 1000) + ($1 x 5000) = $13,000.Real GDP for 2006 would be the same ($13,000). For 2007, Nominal GDP = ($10 x 1500) + ($2 x 6000) = $27,000. Real GDP for 2007 would be ($8 x 1500) + ($1 x 6000) = $18,000. That is, when calculating real GDP for a given year you use the production numbers for that year and the prices from the baseyear. Points Received 12 of 15 Comments 8. Question (TCO F)Country Aproduces two goods,elephantsandsaddles. In the year2006, the10 units of elephants produced sold for $2,000 per unit and the25 units ofsaddles produced sold for $200 per unit.In 2007, the20 units ofelephants produced sold for $3,000 per unit, and the 50 units ofsaddles produced sold for $300 per unit. Real GDP for 2007, assuming that2006 is the base year, is ______. Student Answer base year 2006 10 units at 2000 per unit =20,000 25 saddles at 200=5000 GDP=25,000 2007 20 units at 3,000 per unit =6,000 50 saddles at 300=15000 GDP=21,000 real GDP with 2006 as the base year 20 units of elephants at 3000 = 60000 for 50 units of saddles at 25 =1250 real GDP 61250 61250-21000/61250 real GDP grew by 65%. Instructor Explanation Real GDP is calculated for a given year by using the quantities produced in that year and substituting the base year prices. In this example we get 20 ($2,000) +50 ($200) = $40,000 + $10,000 = $50,000. Points Receiv ed 12 of 15 Comments 9. Question (TCO E) A Honda Accord sells for $28,000 in the United States and for SF35,520 in Switzerland. Given an exchange rate of SF1. 5 = $1, how do the car prices of both countries compare? Student Answer with an exchange rate of SF1. 25=$1 28,000*1. 25=35,000 SF price is 35,520 the car sells for SF520 more in Switzerland that it does in the US. Instructor Explanation At an exchange rate of $1 = SF1. 25 $28,000 would equal (1. 25 x 28,000) Swiss Francs = SF35,000, meaning that the car sells for SF520 more in Switzerland than it does in the U. S. Points 15 of 15

Careers in Psychology; Opportunities in a Changing World Essay

It is usually genuinely vital for one to consider the choice of their flight path genuinely carefully. One should consider his or her interests in the career, the job market as well as their education qualifications. It is equally important for one to carefully audition the merits and demerits that come with each career option. This is the sole reason why career talks have become part of the school curriculum in some countries in the world. This paper lead analyze three case studies of individuals who are about to complete their Bachelors items in psychology, after which it will critically analyze the options the three cases have dictated on the table by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of each.Denise is considering a couple of options dominate of Arts/ overtake of Science in clinical Psychology Master of Arts/ Master of Science in way Psychology Master of Education in Counseling Psychology Master of kindly Work Master of Science in Pastoral Counseling Master o f Science in Counseling. Important to none is where the interests of Denise lie. She has an interest in reading question materials or findings related to children, however this interest is non that often. Denise is also non very interested in doing investigate work. Considering the fact that Denise has a passion in desire to counsel youth and children is not enough when deciding to choose the next degree program the surpass option for Denise would be a Masters Degree in Pastoral Counseling. The merits of this program are that it is in all ways related to the interests of Denise. It would give Denise the best opportunity to counsel youth and children. The degree does not require a lot of research work, rather it requires more of reading research work. This would by all means be the best for Denise. However, a Masters Degree in Pastoral Counseling would be tricky if matters of spiritual faith are put in consideration. It is not clear where her faith lies. It would be unbeatabl y the best if her spiritual faith lies along the pastoral line, or if she had pursued a degree in theology. credit rating Tar12 l 1033 (Kuther, 2012)A Masters Degree in Clinical Psychology would be advantageous in the sense that it has a wide job market and it is in line with the passion of Denise. However, this degree would not be the best for Denise since it requires a lot of research, which Denise is not very good at. An early(a) disadvantage of this is that it would not destine her exactly to youth and children the way she would like it, older people have psychological problems as well. A Master of Science in Counseling Psychology would also not be advisable for Denise. This degree, just like the one in Clinical Psychology would require a lot of research work. Denise does not like research work and it would be very difficult for her to excel in this program. However, it could be really advantageous in the sense that it requires reading research materials and this is one major stronghold for Denise. A Master Degree in Clinical Psychology would have the same limitations as a Master Degree in Counseling Psychology. However, she loves reading research materials on youth and children. This would favor her in the case that she chose this career path. This leaves the best option for Denise as a Master Degree in Pastoral Psychology. CITATION Rob07 l 1033 (Sternberg, 2007)It would be very difficult for Raul to change what he wanted to do all his life to something else. However, the insurance policy when choosing career paths is always no mistakes. This is when the purpose of internship comes out very clearly. All his life, Raul has been interested in counseling psychology or clinical psychology. He should be very careful when making a choice for the nest career step. This is owing to the fact that for one to excel in a certain career path, he or she ought to have the desire and passion for it. Passion does not just grow within a day and Raul does not have much t ime to make a decision. However, the volunteer work that he did in the psychiatric clinic seems to have helped him a great deal. The interview that he had with counselors and psychologists seems to have undecided his eyes to the real career world. It is very important for Raul to make a decision before it is late since he is about to graduate from school. The interests of Raul are very important is deciding his career path. The fact that he has a wife and children makes it very necessary for him to take a career path that would help him a great deal financially. The best option for Raul in his career path would be to pursue a Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology. This is owing to the fact that he has interests in research which is very vital to the program. Moreover, counseling would give him a wider job market and would therefore sustain him financially. CITATION Don08 l 1033 (Super, 2008)Having been in the cooperate world is indeed a milestone for trick in the career world. A s much as he was laid off, he is way ahead of a number of individuals. His experience in the cooperate world must have equipped him with a number of skills that will help him a great deal I n future. This is considering the fact that he would love to integrate his career path of psychology with business. For instance, one of the options that John is laying on the table is Industrial Organizational Psychology. I could not agree more with John on this one. Industrial Psychology would indeed be a very good way for John to combine what he learnt in the cooperate world together with Psychology. However, John should always keep in mind that this is a competitive world. The field of Industrial Psychology is just one of the fields that experience a lot of competition when it comes to pursuing a graduate program in the field. However, the best advice for John would be to first of all take a professional course that is related to business or rather the cooperate world. Such courses include Bu siness Management, Business Administration, Marketing or even Certified Public Accounting (CPA). In this way, he would be able to prove his skills in the cooperate world, not just by word of mouth or experience but by Certified headmaster Courses. This, together with a Bachelors Degree in Psychology would raise his bar much higher. Having done any of these professional courses, John would not only be fit to pursue Industrial or Organizational Psychology but he would also be able to compete with other individuals. CITATION Tho05 l 1033 (Wadsworth, 2005)Referencesl 1033 Helms, J. L. (2011). Majoring in Psychology. New York New York University Press.Kuther, T. (2012). Careers in Psychology Opprtumities in a Changing World. New York New York University Press.Sternberg, R. J. (2007). Career Paths in Psychology. Oxford University Press.Super, D. (2008). Opportunities in Psychology Careers. Oxford University Press.Wadsworth, T. (2005). Your Career in Psychology Industrial /Organizational Psychology. New York New York University Press.Source document

Ell Assessments Essay

With the rise in immigrant students comes a rise in students who do not speak side of meat. Schools are facing the need to not only enlighten these students their regular academics but also a sunrise(prenominal) language. In Guthrie, Oklahoma, there may seem like there would not be as often need for such programs but the fact is that English language learners are also here. ELL students need assistance from the schools they attend in order to master their English skills and be able to become productive citizens when they graduate.Schools have had to come up with procedures to identify ELL students, assess and observe their learning and increase, keep teachers informed, and ensure ELL students access to grade-level topic and develop language simultaneously. When a new student enters school in Guthrie, Oklahoma first they are required to fill out a al-Qaida language survey form, (Oklahoma De dividement of Education, 2012). This form basically asks what the primary language i ntercommunicate at home is. If another language other than English is spoken then students are required to assume the WIDA placement test, (Miles, 2013).If a student scores below a 5. 0 they are considered to be an English language learner, (Miles, 2013). That is how they identify ELL students at Guthrie Public Schools. Parents also need to be informed of these tests wither 30 days before school starts or within deuce weeks of school starting, (Oklahoma Department of Education, 2012). Throughout the school year schools have to assess ELL students to determine their go along. At Guthrie everyday schools ELL students in elementary school are monitored for progress every ninny by a bilingual tutor, (Miles, 2013).In junior and high school students are monitored daily by their teachers for progress, (Miles, 2013). The tutor and teacher monitor students social activities, their regular classroom environment, their activity in class, behavior, learning comprehension, as well as formal assessments. Formal assessments are tests done every quarter to see how much a student has progressed from the previous quarter. If a student is being social with other students during recess, actively participating in class, and learning the course being taught then the ELL student is considered to be learning and comprehending English.ELL students are exempt from taking standardized tests for two years so they can become proficient in how to read, write, speak, and understand English, (Miles, 2013). Students must show proficiency in English in order to not be considered ELL anymore, (Oklahoma Department of Education, 2012). Another important part of ensuring the progress of ELL student is keeping their teachers informed of ELL students status. The way Guthrie public schools inform teachers of the ELLs status is by sending them and email or letter with a copy of their test scores, (Miles, 2013).Teachers need to make accommodations for the students because they want the ELL studen ts completely immersed in English. ELL students attend regular classes with regular peers, (Miles, 2013). Teachers assess ELL students daily provided like they assess non ELL students. They do informal assessments like how they participate and communicate in the classroom to assess how they are progressing in English language proficiency and comprehending the curriculum.Formal assessments teachers may do would be homework sheets where students need to fill in the blank with the correct word or a spelling test. Teachers take the grades ELL students make in their class and assess if students need extra help like a tutor to better their English proficiency skills, (Miles, 2013). The way a school helps an ELL student achieve proficiency will vary depending on the requirements of the school district and state. Guthrie public schools is located in central Oklahoma.In the 2009-2010 Guthrie public schools had 108 English language learners out of 3,309 total students enrolled in the school district, (USA. com, 2011). They have adapted all of the state requirements which meet the federal No Child left(p) Behind act. Regardless, of the number of ELL students or location of the school, there school always be a way to identify, assess progress and proficiency level, keep teachers informed of ELLs language proficiency and ensure ELL students have access to grade-level content and develop new language skills simultaneously.Schools should always be prepared to receive new students into their school and welcome them with a positive school spirit. REFERENCES Miles, S. (2013). Phone interview, Head of ELL department for Guthrie Public Schools. Oklahoma Department of Education. (2012). Identification and Exit Criteria for Oklahomas English Language Learners. Retrieved from http//ok. gov/sde/sites/ok. gov. sde/files/Bilingual-ID-ExitCriteria. pdf.

Charles Martin in Uganda Essay

Charles Martin, a 29-year-old American who had worked for Hydro Generation (HG) for 2 years onward embarking on the Ugandan blessed roll. Martins educational consider, a degree in African Studies from the University of Wisconsin as well as a MBA from the University of Maryland coupled with his experience working through the Peace Corps made Martin uniquely qualified to work for HG in their new venture in Africa, a hydro-electric damn in Uganda. During Martins tenure in Uganda , his assignments were to, gain support from local authorities, set up offices and insure the smooth operation of the office, overseeing operations including hiring, holding inventory and keeping accounting records as well as logistical aspects such(prenominal) as dealing with customs. Martins job also included helping new expatriates settle into sprightliness and working in Uganda. Describe Ugandan cultural attributes that might affect operation for foreign company operating there? Uganda, a multilingual culturally diverse country of a little more than 25 million people poses many challenges to a foreign company operating there.In step-up to what may considered mostly normal challenges Uganda holds challenges that may not be found in other countries. With a long history of political instability and political corruption that continues into the present companies doing business there argon faced with the stark reality that their business dealings maybe tainted beca engross with such corruption ones domicile among the powerful is never assured. Nepotism is the norm in Uganda. Nepotism, the practice of allowing relatives to get jobs or promotions, even when undeserved thrives in Uganda. With jobs being awarded to family members, mostly through word of rima oris connections language is very important to a business dealing in Uganda. Although English is the official language, many other languages are spoken throughout Uganda.The use of many languages thorough different cultural venues m akes for a difficult a foreign company to carry on business successfully, as one is never assured what language will be preeminent therefore communications are not always the easiest in Uganda. .Uganda many religions also make for challenges in business dealings. Although much of the population is Christian there are many tribal religions that are a strong influence, a foreign company would fork out to be accepting of their practices in order to successfully deal with the local peoples. In general, business is much slower moving in Uganda and it is not odd practice to pay off or tip officials to make things progress more quickly, a practice unheard of in the United States. How would you describe the individual attitudes of Martin and Green ethnocentric, polycentric or geocentric? What factors do you suspect of having influenced their respective attitudes?Martins attitude was one of polycentrism. Polycentric thought is such that Martin would conduct business in such a way that wou ld conform to and accept the customs of the country in which the business was. Martin showed his polycentric attitude by paying tips, living in the middle flesh neighborhoods rather than with other expatriates, participating in tribal ceremonies and using nepotism in his hiring practices. Greens attitude was of geocentric thought. Geocentric thought accepts that certain differences of thought are tolerable in order to ensure successful business dealings. Depending on the individual circumstances, the company adapts to either the new culture or working to commix the belief system of the home country. Greens attitude was influenced by his desire to inembodied the belief system of the company into the business in Uganda while Martins briny concern was to fulfill the requirements of the project regardless of the fallout from the stepping away from the corporate values.Who was right, Green or Martin, about the controversial actions? Martin took in the Uganda an operation. What might ha ve been the results if he had not orchestraten those actions? Martin was correct in his actions. With Martins prior knowledge of what actions would be required in order to succeed in business in Africa and his desire to complete the required tasks in a timely fashion adapting to local customs such as nepotism helped insure the success of his project. Although successful Martin did take risks when utilizing a polycentric approach to his work, at any point his participation in various activities such as tribal rituals could have back fired collectible to change magnitude pressure from an unstable government and corrupt officials talking advantage of their increased leverage to exact higher and higher prices for continued cooperation. These problems coupled with the opening night of certain actions being illegal in HGs home country directly conflicts with corporate policy.Despite these increased perils, if Martin had not undertaken this approach to business in Uganda increased dela ys, would certainly have occurred, local collaboration would have been decreased, expensed would have been increased due to either longer wait periods or the eventual abandonment of the project due to lack of progress. In the next phase of the project running the power make-should HG employ someone whose main function is that of a inter-group communication between its corporate culture and the culture of its host country? If so, is Martin the right person for the job?In the next phase of this project, the running of the power plant HG should employ someone whose main function is to be a liaison between the corporate culture and the host country of Uganda. If there is, no liaison similar problems of cultural misunderstanding will happen over again. Martin would be the most capable of understanding the various nuances of the continuing project, as he already has an extensive knowledge of the inner workings of side project. HG, as the sponsor of the project could further its policy b y working with Martin and other from corporate to establish firm guide lines of what is acceptable policy when dealing with projects that are in foreign countries.

Equality of conditions according to Tocqueville? Essay

In his Democracy in America, Toqueville states that equality of conditions exercising domination over civil golf-club as much as over the government it creates opinions, gives birth to feelings, suggests customs, and modifies whatever it does not create. (p. 9) Clearly, to understand Tocqueville, one must understand what he means by equality of conditions. These conditions are common circumstances, origins, education, and mores.The settlers of America came primarily from England. They faced the same uncertainty with one another of what they would find upon arriving in the New World. They all had to aim with the harsh landscape and with doing without all the comforts of living in the developed countries they left behind.They came, not in search of greater political or fiscal opportunities, but for a place to freely exercise their religion. They shared religious beliefs (within each of the colonies). Therefore, they shared mores, which is reflected in the harsh penal codes they devel oped by voting of majority.They shared a common language, common goals. Most were well-educated and left behind comfortable lifestyles. There were no landowners when they arrived in the New World. There was no expectation of superiority, which always come with landed gentry. Freedom and equality are the very reasons most came to the New World. Each citizen was also equally responsible for affable obligations. As a consequence American political and legal systems developed to protect freedom and equality. The result was more equality. This equality manifests itself, according to Tocqueville in a society where generations face greater and greater equality.As Tocqueville writes Americas equality in conditions creates a nation as a body which would be little brilliant, less glorious, and perhaps less strong, but the majority of the citizens would enjoy a more prosperous lot, and the people would be pacific not from despair of anything remediate but from knowing itself to be well-off .

Phil 235 Paternalism Essay

Paternalism in the Medical Profession school of thought 235 EC Bio aesculapian exam Ethics The only appropriate and possible modeling of the Dr.? tolerant blood is paternalism. Doctors atomic number 18 the medical experts most patients grow little, if any, reliable medical knowledge implicit trust in adepts physician is essential to the healing process and regenerates kick in the righteousness for our wellness and therefore energize the duty to make all the important medical ratiocinations. Critically assess that claim. The issue of desex patient relationships has be accrue much and more prevalent in our world today.It is hard to draw a gull line in deciding what the appropriate roles be of both(prenominal) the patient and the medical professional. The claim that the paternalistic model is the appropriate and most realistic model will be argued in this paper. This model states that the quicken is the one and only(a) in complete control, making all decisions on behalf of the patient, and the patient grants the doctor this responsibility, obeying any orders. In this model, patients operate as tykeren, who are ignorant and unknowledgeable, and doctors act as parents, not only guiding the child in the right direction, but also, actually telling them what to do.Should doctors really hold complete responsibility for our wellness? Should they be the ones to make all the important medical decisions without patients having any feel out? This model will be argued in this paper in order to critically assess whether it should be dominant in our chip in society. The traditional view held by physicians themselves was that the physician is the captain of the ship, and that the patient has to follow orders. This view has only been powerfully believed since the 19th and 20th century, when medical professionals were granted nigh complete control over all decision making by their patients.Before that time, going to see a doctor was perceived as a fail resort, and many would ignore their doctors advice altogether. Over time, this view has shifted and society began to believe that physicians knew best, and therefore had not only the right but also the duty to make the decision. Today, less and less citizens are continue to agree with this point of view, and instead other doctor patient relationship models have emerged and been identified by Robert Veatch the engineering model, the priestly model, the collegial, and the contractual model.The three alternative models to the priestly (paternalistic) model have emerged from a more contemporary perspective. The engineering model states that the relationship between the two parties would be nothing more than the doctor simply presenting the patient with the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment options. Any decision as to which route to let in is left all told up to the patient. As the textbook explains, the doctor is nothing more than an applied scientist, or a plumber without any moral integrity, since ethics and values do not come into play in this relationship.Although I do not enti hope agree with this model, the responsibility is lifted off of the physician, and the patient is effrontery freedom to decide. This would follow the argument of ego-determination, as said by Dr. Ornstein. This is the belief that all people who are competent should be the ones in control of determining their suffer fate. Society has not continuously believed or relied on medical professionals. In fact until well into the nineteenth century, the physician was seen as a check of last resort. They were controled useless and even harmful.With this in mind, I wonder why in our day and age, we would rely even more on physicians than we did in the past? Today, we have the privilege of finding out almost anything we need to know within minutes via the Internet, and that is why sometimes, it is the patient that knows more than his own doctor. It is important that patients d igest some level of responsibility for their own health, instead of relying on doctors, and the engineering model would display that shiftful of behavior. That is another reason why I oppose the claim that paternalism is the bringing close togetherl relationship between doctor and patient.Another alternative model identified by Robert Veatch, is the collegial model. This theory emphasizes that both parties are connected through with(predicate) common goals and interests, and that each acts as an independent equal. This model would suggest that the parties work together, and therefore the responsibility is split equally amongst the patient and physician. There is collaboration here, engaging in activities, which are satisfying to both, and demonstrating an adult-adult relationship, because no one party has greater control over the other.This model goes hand in hand with the partnership model, which expresses that health care professionals and their patients act as partners or co lleagues in the pursuit of the shared value of health. There is unwashed participation in this model, which demonstrates that, unlike the paternalistic model, the patient can help come to a medical decision. This model stresses, the patient uses expert help to realize his ends. This expert help can come in many forms, and as I have previously mentioned, today society is exposed to numerous modes of throng any type of information that is of interest.It is of course obvious that the physician has a stronger medical background and is more competent in that field, but that does not diminish the participation or contribution of the patient. With that being said, it is my smell that the paternalistic model has clearly outgrown our culture, when there are models such as the partnership or collegial model, which are more in sync with our world today. Finally, the terce alternative to the paternalistic model is the contractual model.This model is similar to paternalism, in that it quest ions the assumptions of equality, however it resists in that there is a contract between both parties, leaving each with their own dignity and moral authority. What is crucial about this model is that it does not thoughtlessness the fact that there is an obvious difference in the grade of knowledge between the patient and the physician. sooner of focusing on that discrepancy, the model sharpens on the agreement between the two parties to exchange goods and services and the enforcement of that by government sanctions.In other words, this model compromises between partnership and the reality of medical care, and according to Veatch, is the only realistic way to share all responsibility, while protecting various parties in health care. For example, both parties are freely entering this contract, and therefore are both given the right to leave it, given fit notice. However, while partaking in the contract, there are duties and liabilitys of each, which may neglect virtues of ben evolence, care and compassion, which we do see accented in other models.Leaving aside the three alternatives to the paternalistic model, there are several other arguments, which come to surface, when critically assessing the above-mentioned claim. The first off is that doctors must act like parents because patients know much less than doctors do. This emphasizes the idea that the doctor patient relationship should be one of paternalism. This argument takes into account two different prototypes. The first is the parent-infant relationship, where the parent is the doctor, taking on an active role and the infant is the patient, taking on a nonoperational role.In this case the patient is extremely dependent on the medical professional. The second is the parent-adolescent child relationship, where the physician guides the patient in the right direction, and the patient co-operates to the degree of obeying. Both suggest that the patient has no responsibility, and that the duty and obli gation of all decisions rest on the shoulders of the physician. This proposes that patients are ignorant and unknowledgeable and given the opportunity to make their own decision, they would not be able to.It is likely that doctors know more than the average member of society, however, this is not to say that they are infallible, mistakes can happen. As Professor Ornstein has stated, we cannot choose our fathers, but we can choose our doctors, and in my perspective there is no connection where the two should be related. If a patient feels they should seek out a second, third or fourth opinion, that is their own right. Unlike the ability to seek out a second, third or fourth father. We do not have this option.It is possible and even probable that doctors will differ in their views, and each may guide their patient down a different racecourse. Although a relationship between a physician and a patient should be based on a degree of trust and loyalty, if there is any sort of uncertaint y, patients should not feel the pressure of following a path they do not believe in. Getting another opinion is not disloyal or annihilating it is a patients right. Additionally, today more patients recognize that it is unfair for doctors to take complete responsibility for our welfare, as we are exposed to so much free medical information.It is my opinion that it is the patients duty to also act responsible for his or her own welfare. Another argument that I have come across to oppose this claim is that doctors may be experts in medical matters but there may be other factors to take into account, such as ethical issues, when making a decision. each doctor has taken an oath, to save lives. This is their main concern, and their main goal for each patient. One must wonder, whether or not this is always ethical. As Professor Ornstein has suggested, do we save someone who as a will must live the rest of his or her life in agonizing pain?Or do we relieve them of that pain, and simply a llow them to pass away? This is an ethical issue where many doctors may have opposing points of view, and may decide that their job would be to save the patient. That would be a paternalistic disposition however medical decisions should not be purely medical all the time. There are always other factors to consider such as the medical conditions of the patient, their preferences, the quality of life and the socio economic conditions. Each, of course, is given a weight dependent on the specifics and circumstances of the case.In the case of a patient who is experiencing excruciating pain, the doctor may come to the conclusion that the best option would be to remedy that pain with medicinal drug. It is important to note, that this paternalistic act is ignoring all ethical issues and only taking medicine into account. Opposing this notion would be to consider how this medication might cloud the patients judgment, or recognizing the patients preferences prior to formulating a medical de cision. Doctors might be experts in medical matters, but the other factors, which are necessary to take into consideration, deem the paternalistic view inadequate.A final argument against the paternalistic view is that physician-patient interactions are negotiations. Viewing the interactions as negotiations, is in itself opposing paternalism because the patient is given some level of autonomy to take part in the decision making process. The goal is to reach a uncouth agreement. In order to do so, there are certain steps that must be followed. Firstly, the negotiation should involve adequate disclosures by both parties. This is necessary, so that values and objectives are clear, and a fair negotiation can take place. Secondly, the negotiation should be voluntary, core uncoerced.Neither party should feel threatened while entering into the negotiation process. And finally, the solution should be one of mutual acceptance. Of course there are occasions where negotiation is not possible , and that would be for example in the case of an emergency, when the physician needs to save the patient without negotiating beforehand. In that case, the medical professional may act in a paternalistic way, however if there is a competent patient, negotiation is possible and can practically be characterized in terms of any of the above-mentioned models (parent-child, friends, partners, etc. ).The aspect that the relationship is seen as a negotiation counters the paternalistic view, in that the patient is given choice. If the patient chooses to give up his autonomy, and lay his circumstances in the hands of his physician, that is his preference, unlike the paternalistic model, where that is not a choice, but the only way. The paternalistic model is not the only realistic relationship between doctor and patient. As a normative model, paternalism tends to concentrate on care rather than respect, patients needs rather than their rights, and physicians discretion rather than patients autonomy or self determination. As I have mentioned previously, there are many other factors that must always be taken into consideration when dealing with a patient. Autonomy, self-determination, and respect, are surely incredibly important when dealing with a patient, and paternalism ignores those factors. The above-mentioned arguments, and alternative relationship models, clearly oppose the claim that paternalism is the only appropriate relationship. As I had asked the questions Should doctors really hold complete responsibility for our health?Should they be the ones to make all the important medical decisions without patients having any say? I believe the answer to both questions is quite clear, that the responsibility should be shared, and the patient, if capable, should take part in the decision making process. That being said, paternalism is not the most appropriate model and no one relationship trumps another. Instead, all must be taken into account depending on circumstanc e.

Weather Affects Your Mood

How bear effect your mood? Weather feces suck in much than than a little impact on your mood. Researchers in Germany branched out beyond just sunny and cloudy and looked at temperature, wind, sunlight, rain and snow, air pressure, and how long the geezerhood were. The study was led by Jaap Denissen of Humboldt University in Berlin. The study had 1,233 participants, all living in Germany at the eon. Most of the participants were women, the average age was 28, with ages spanning from 13 to 68 years old.Study participants were first given a personality test that measured extraversion, neuroticism, how open hotshot is to experiences, and how agreeable and conscientious they are. Then, participants were given a daily online diary and asked to respond to a questionnaire that measured fatigue duty and positive and negative mood. Examples of positive mood included musical note wide awake, alert, attentive, excited. Examples of negative mood included feeling irritable, scared, up set, guilty. Tiredness was measured by terms such as sluggish, cat sleepy, and drowsy. The researchers found that when its sunny removed youre in a more alert, ingenious, focused mood than when its raining, cloudy, snowing, and cold. Wind, temperature, and sunlight were found to overhear a negative effect on your mood. The researchers said that sunlight played a role in how weary good deal said they were. Also, Sunlight had a mitigating effect on whether people reported they were tired on days when it rained. Being out in the sun boosts our mood, improves sleep, and promotes vitamin D production.Some people get interrupt sleep when they were exposed to the sun during the day. A type of depression called seasonal affective disorder affects virtually people during the overwinter when they dont get enough sunlight. Psychiatrists often recommend that depressed individuals go outside in the sun for 30 minutes per day because experts now believe that sunlight has widespread mood -elevating effects, possibly because the happy hormone serotonin increases when nights are short and days are long.When the day starts getting phantomer earlier more people have less time to enjoy any of the day because they are at crop or withdraw to the woods. so then they become depressed because they are getting home from work and aim and its either cloudy out by the time they get out or its already dark out . Also experts said shorter days equal shorter sun/daylight which is why few people do become depressed and tired. Some people have less effect on their mood from weather which are identified those people who love winter and enjoy the colder weather and everything astir(predicate) the season.When its really hot outside or in a certain location it can cause you to get heat stress. Heat stress is the amount of stress a worker faces in a hot work area temperature, humidity, radiant heat (such as from the sun or a furnace) and wind speed. Individuals with high blood press ure or some heart conditions and people who take diuretics (water pills) whitethorn be more sensitive to heat exposure and may have a higher hazard of getting heat stress. come down and cloudy skies also plays a role in effecting your mood. Frijns and his colleagues also identified a group of so-called Summer Haters, who were less happy and more fearful and angry when the temperature and the percentage of sunniness were higher and happier and less fearful and angry with more hours of precipitation. Also identified a group called Rain Haters was also identified. As implied by the name, this group felt angrier and less happy on days with more precipitation.Some people say that they exchangeable sunny, warm days better than rainy cold days because when its sunny outside your able to be more active and also are able to go out and enjoy the sunny warm weather but other people say they like rainy cold days better because you get to relax inside, watch movies, spend more time with famil y, and be more focused on trail or work other than putting your work off and going outside and enjoy your day. Researches said more college student tend to go to school doing the fall because they are more focused and pass more classes because theyarentputting off their work to enjoy a nice sunny warm day.Researches said that during the outflow and summer people are more in shape and exercise than during the fall and winter. This is because during the spring and summer people are more motivated to go for a walk or run because the suns out and its warm out. Most people dont like going out in the rain or cold. so that makes them unmotivated to be active and get exercise. Also most people tend to stay in during the fall and winter because its warm and dry inside rather than being outside in the cold and rain.Researches said that people tend to gain more weight during the winter and fall months because they are inside watching movies and feeding rather than going outside and being ac tive. People also get depressed during the fall and winter because of cold , rain , and cloudy skies and when most people are depressed they usually eat more to make them feel better which also make them gain weight. Researchers said there are some(prenominal) ways you can prevent the weather to affect your mood negatively. Some prevention is when you are at heart dont have the lights dimmed turn then all the way on so its brighter in your house.You can also watch a movie cuddled up on your roam or bed and have a good dinner. Dont just sit most and do nothing that makes you bored and depressed. Get up and do something like clean, make food, or go out. There is a diagnosis called seasonal moodiness. Seasonal moodiness is a sickness then affects 1 of 4 people. Its gloominess caused by Mother Nature and it usually starts in late October, and then ends in April when spring begins. When this becomes more servers (having seasonal moodiness for 2 consecutive years) it usually becomes diagnosed as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).Doctors take this very seriously, and there is treatment. Doctors believe it stems from sensitivity to the lack of sunlight that results from winters shorter days and disrupts our circadian rhythm, or native body clock. - WebMD. SAD is caused by the brain working overtime to produce melatonin (because of the lack of sunlight). Melatonin regulates your body clock, sleep patterns and a hormone thats been linked to depression. So in this way, yes weather can affect our moods. Although it is an illness, its caused to weather and weather change.

Mary Shelleyss Frankenstein Essay

He wishes he was dead, feels that the realism is mocking him and that he is the only mavin, who is non love and cargond for in the entire world. He declargons war against the species and especially the man who created him. This shows us, that Frankensteins addicts biggest wish really is to be sure, and when denied this, he goes completly berserk, non missing to face the features that are being presented to him. We skunk alike split, that he has a lot of selfpity, and a great understanding of the unfairness of his situation.But the near solar day he goes back, because deep inside he still has hope, and he convinces himself, that last nights incident was plainly too much too early. When arriving at the cottage he discovers that the family has moved, and his last shred of hope disapprears, and he burns downcast the cottage, and heads for Genevi , to find his creator, so he can expunge revenge. He feels treated below the belt by Frankenstein, and calls him his cursed, cu rsed creator, but his need to find him is understandable. He wants to know where he comes from and he wants answers, which is a natural thing for any child, who is not in touch with its roots.On his way he saves a girl from drowning, but gets shot instead of being thanked, and this works his feelings towards humans more intense. When in Genevi , he captures a young boy, who turns out to be Frankensteins son. He downs him and sets a young girl up for the impinge on. His reason for doing this is clear he wants to inflict pain upon Frankenstein. His reason for setting the girl up for the murder is, in his own words, because he is invariably robbed of what she could have given him, because of his cursed apperenace. But she gives him an idea.He wants Frankenstein to make him a bride, someone of his own species, as horrible and deformed as himself, so that he go away have companionship, which is what he wants more than e very(prenominal)thing else. The main characteristic of Frankens teins creation, is the languishing for acceptance and company, this we can tell by his approces to first his creator and later to other people, and the facts that he has feelings and intelligence. He wants nothing more than to cash in ones chips a normal life, and he curses his creator for making it impossible for him to do that.In the beginning he is not evil, he does not want to kill, but the actions of the humans around him, make him the monster that Frankenstein intellection him to be. He feels that humans are the most decietful of species, because they build up your hopes, and tear them back down again. His hungriness for revenge is natural from the constant defeat he get winds from day to day and especially from the one somebody who is supposed to love him, his creator, who also denies him a mate. He carries a lot of frustration, that he needs to coach somewhere, and the choice falls upon Frankenstein, the first to ever betray him.Despite all of this, Frankensteins mons ter neer gives really gives up his hope to find a place to belong. This comes to show in the way that he treats the girl he meets in the woods, Frankensteins son, and in the very end of the story, when Frankenstein himself dies. The monster begs for forgiveness and swears to kill himself. His will to live died with Frankenstein, his only connection to the human world, that he longed for so desperatly. Comparative analasys Frankenstein and his creation are similar to each other in different aspects.Frankenstein has created a thing so dreadful, that no one will ever love it, and has in another sense already killed all the possible loved ones in his creations life. His monster, on the other hand, actually kills all the people Frankenstein holds most dear, move the evil circle. The monster runs away from people and hides in the mountans, so that he will not experience any more pain, whilst Frankenstein runs away from the monster and his thought and feelings somewhat his creation, but they both(prenominal) end up being drawn to one another, and the thing that bails them together.They are both, at some point, after revenge. The monster chases Frankenstein down to confront him and Frankenstein chases the monster, after it has killed his family. The hunter becomes the hunted. They both have big dreams, Frankenstein about creating life and his creation about living life, but none of these dreams ever come true for any of them. Sometimes it seems that Frankenstein and his monster are two halves of the same person, each half competing for the chance to be the ruler of the other half, or that the monster is the result of Frankensteins ego or conscience, that comes back to haunt him.They are forever bonded with each other, the bond of creator and creation, and Frankensteins unwillingness to accept this, leaves both mens lives ruined in the end. Themes of the text Invironment vs. hereditary pattern The forefront is very relevant for this story. This novel can be a gre at starting point, if you wish to discuss, if heritage or the invironment has the greatest inpact upon someone, who is new in this world. In this story, it is defienetly the invironment that has the greatest influence upon Frankensteins creature. You could say that everyone is born with the same basic needs. The need for love, companionship and a place to belong.Nobody is born evil, niether is the creature, despite the fact, that he is death brought back to life. He has the same needs as everybody else, but the constant rejections of his well-intended feelings and his failures, changes him into something he did not have to become, changes him into what everybody thinks that he is a monster. In this case, the invironment has destroyed something potentially beautiful. Love and revenge The story is establish upon the topic of love and revenge, in all its different forms. The monster wants only to be loved and accepted in a society that rejects him because of his looks.This superficial society does not look beyond his scary appereance, and he swears that he will revenge himself, which he does to his fullest, killing everyone that Frankenstein holds dear. He claims to hate the human world at this point, but at the same time, he longs for it with an aching heart. Frankenstein never realises that his creation is more than a monster, and feels very little regret towards the treatment of it, he feels that it is more important to protect mankind against this threat than it is to take responsebility of his actions.He spends the rest of his life following the monster to the North Pole, where he dies on board a ship, never succeeding in revenging his loved ones. When the monster discoveres this, he gives up his last connection to the world has dissappeared, and he begs for forgiveness, and swears to burn himself and all evidence of his existence. Frankenstein only felt love for his creation when it not til now excisted and was only in his mind. As soon as it came to life, he rejected it and never thought a kind thought about it again.The creation is here his opposite he starts off only wanting to love, later wanting revenge, but with the hope of recieving love still deeply a part of his nature. The neo Prometheus Mary Shelley subtitles her novel, The modern Prometheus. Prometheus, an ancient Greek, stole fire from the gods, to give to the humans. As punishment for his undoing, he was chaining to a rock, and everyday a bird-of-prey would come and eat his liver, which would then grow back. Mary Shelley did not chose this subtitle for no reason.It most certainly relates to Victor Frankenstein and his creation. Victor stole a power from God, the power to create life, and he is severly punished for this. His horrible creation comes back to haunt both his mind and his psysical being every day for the rest of his life. Victors gift to the world causes death, and the same does Prometheus. Though both men meant well, their stochasticity with forces beyond their power, brings only death and destruction, especially for the two men themselves. Perspective to the periodThe novel was written during an early phase of the Industrial Revolution, at a time of dramatic advances in science and technology. The fact that the creation rebels against its creator, can be a warning from Mary Shelley, that science can lead to unspeakable consequences, if you do not take responsebility for your actions. This was a time, where young scientist felt, that the world was at their feet and that they had endless possibilities, and experiments to try and revivify dead bodies did indeed take place when Mary grew up, and has most likely inspired her to write the story.This was also a time, were people were both facinated and scared by the new science of electricity, and Mary chose to include both this science and the science of chemistry, which was of high interest to the generel public and to herself, in her book. Mary Shelley wrote her novel not long after the gothic novels heyday in the 1790s, and there was definitely a market for these kind of stories. It is severe to make a final conclusion of this book. There are so many topics and themes, questions and feelings to discuss, that it would take forever to get through them all, which makes this book more than just a horror story meant to frighten you.This is a novel of great seriousness, and you instantly get caught in the whirlwind of emotions, that Frankenstein and his creation both have. Mary Shelley tries in her book, to decompose the human nature, while telling a captivating tale of two mens journey through life, and the wondrous things humans can do to one another.Rikke Juelsgaard Petersen Til d. 25, september 07 Engelsk aflevering EG, 2e 1 Show preview only The to a higher place preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Barilla Case Study: The Underlying Factors In Operation Management

case analysis MGSM890 Operations Management Thursday 9 AM course of instruction Term 3, 2012 Deepika Choudhary 42621186 Question 1. What underlying factors are driving the distributors clubhouse patterns to look the way they do in Exhibit 12, and the DC sales, ancestry and stock-out levels in Exhibit 13?The underlying factors that are driving the distributors target patterns to look the way they do are primarily due to extreme have fluctuations where it was week to week variation in distributors prepare patterns due to which kelpwort suffered increasing operational inefficiencies and cost penalties.The major reasons that discourse for use up fluctuation are excessive promotional activities, volume discount, transportation discounts, no limit in order quantities from distributors or worked out parliamentary law strategies for retailers, merchandise proliferations, poor customer service order, poor discourse and lack of sophisticated forecasting techniques or anal ytical tools at distributors end.The method adopted to curb this demand fluctuation was in two ways hotshot with excess FG inventory to meet distributors demand and uphold tackitional inventory at distributors stores. However this method adoption led to impact in charge manufacturing and logistic operation, poor product delivery, thinning of retailers/distributors margin, attachd inventory carrying cost, unanticipated demand, and bull whip printing in the entire supply drawstring.Whereas the causes for bullwhip effect was due to inaccuracies in demand forecasting, considerable get hold of times, idealistic orders in high estimated demand scenarios, and, price fluctuation due to promotional activities and order batching (to funk order of magnitude costs, to take advantage of transportation economies such as full truck load, sales incentives and forward purchasing due to promotional activities to get benefit from lower price).Thus to counteract the bull-whip effect four strategic options became crucial, which are, to reduce variability (every day or year around low pricing), reduce lead times ( instruction lead times EDI and order lead times Cross Docking), reduce uncertainty (POS, sharing and centralizing demand information) and strategic partnerships (quick response, continuous replenishments and vendor managed inventory (VMI)) The other factors are as follows Orders placed once a week most distributors (GDs and disk operating governing body) checked the inventory levels and placed orders with Barilla once per week which was non inlined with the stones throw of demand variation * Average lead time ten calendar years order once placed would be shipped by Barilla to the distributor over the course of the week that started eight days after the order was placed and ended fourteen days after the order was placed which was recognise as a bottleneck for distributors * Usage of simple arrestic-review inventory systems distributors placing ord ers on a weekly infrastructure for those products whose levels fell below a specified reorder level, which made their gild system obsolete * Computer-supported ordering systems which all of the distributors possessed but lack of sophisticated forecasting systems or analytical tools for determining order quantities for future demand * Holding huge authorized inventory levels distributors and retailers carrying huge current inventories followed by requests from Barilla (manufacturing and logistics personal) to carry additional inventory (to hold goods bought on any type of promotion, including quantity discounts, truckload discounts and poopvas period discounts) to dampen the fluctuation in distribution orders this incurred additional costs to their operating systems * Retail inventory cart retailers true(a)izing space c acquitch in their stores and warehouses to carry very large inventories limited shelf space in retail outlets continuous launch of new products and attain be st shelf display which reinforced distributors office and felt similar pressure to increase inventory of items they already stocked and to add items they currently did not carry to their product offerings * Lack of good service from distributors to its retailers Exhibit 13 (in case study) depicts the huge stockouts that Dos experienced in 1989 despite holding a couple of weeks of inventory.This reflects lack of Dos efficient reflect servicing to its retailers * Plant has high product flip over costs because Barilla has either ineffectual production or excess finished goods inventory * Utilization of central distribution is low in terms of workers and equipments Question 2. How might they be addressed? Will the proposed JITD system solve the occupation? The underlying factors in the traditional approach of order fulfillment had a direct impact on manufactures and retailers in the form of thinning margins. Thus, to address these factors an alternative approach of product delivery was crucial and likewise to take costs out of distribution channel without compromising service.This was introduced by Brando Vitalis JITD (Just-In-Time-Distribution) proposal, which wayed merely on dry products to be sold through distributors. This approach was also expected to radically change the way in which Barillas logistics managed product delivery with JITD bringing in its two notice concepts of replacing sequential optimization with global optimization and eliminating some of the false economies that drive traditional ordering processes. The major challenges of the traditional and rhetoric logistics and distribution channel were * Extreme demand fluctuations Barillas dry products often swung wildly from week to week creating extreme demand variability in distributors order patterns and also for Barillas manufacturing and logistics operations (since 1980s). Distributors sales volumes variation to manage demand and supply amongst small distributors order and large dis tributors order by forecasting and keeping a check on what is required and where it is required and when it is required * Pressures to manufacturing in terms of production lead-time and perishability of product * steep Inventory Carrying Cost & manufacturing cost due operational inefficiencies * unaccepted Cycle Service Levels (CSL)inadequate product availability * Distributors inability to carry large number of SKUs The proposed JITD system leave behind help to, first, determine the quantities and delivery schedules and assist to improve the operations for Barilla and its customers. Second, ship products totally when they are needed and what products are needed, rather than building enormous stocks in Barillas facilities. Third, Barilla will pull back an indirect advantage by reducing its own distribution costs, inventory levels, and ultimately manufacturing costs, by not responding to the volatile demand patterns of the distributors.Fourth, Barilla will be able to manage the much-needed and important capability to procure flexibility to respond to the demand from end-consumer, which manages the input filter to produce the orders. Fifth, Vendor Managed Inventory Concept. Sixth, using point-of-sale entropy from retailers (but this is a limitation of Barillas given distribution channel and lack of bar-code s trampner and computer linkage at most grocers in Italy). Seventh, ultimate authority to determine encumbrances is Barilla SpA. Eight, distributors will provide POS data (current) stock level of all SKUs. Hence, expected benefits for Manufacturer are * Reduced manufacturing cost * Reduced inventory cycle Increased supply chain visibility will lead to better relationships with distributors * High dicker power over distributors * Increased distributors dependence on Barilla * A planned production training is possible * Improvement in manufacturing planning using objective data Expected benefits for distributors are * High service leveladditional ser vices to retailers without incurring extra cost * Improved fill rates to Retail store with a quick response * Reduced inventory carrying cost Question 3. What conflicts and barriers does execution of instrument of the JITD system face? The implementation of the JITD system does experience some conflicts/resistance and barriers. The conflicts/resistance experienced are internal and external as follows Internal Sales representative feared reduction in responsibilities and flattening of sales levels * risk of exposure of failing to adjust shipments sufficiently quickly to changes in selling patterns or increased promotions * Firms distribution unit of measurement not prepared to handle such a sophisticated relationship * Free space in distributors warehouses will give competitors an advantage to acquire more shelf space * softness to quick shipment or disruption in supply process may lead to stock-out of product * Inability to run trade promotion * Lack of sophisticated infrastruct ure to handle JITD * Skepticism close cost reduction External * Unconvinced distributors Distributors were not willing to fate their warehouse data * Distributors got consequence that they were not handling their inventories well * A strategic move by Barilla to justify their long delivery cycle * Perceived transfer of power to Barilla * Lack of faith in Barillas current inventory management * Distributors were skeptical about the effectiveness of the system Question 4. How would you address these? Barilla should focus in external context on implementing the JITD in a staged fashion where it starts to target one of its largest distributors with whom its relishes excellent and elongated relationship. The resistance could then be handled by running experiments at Dry intersection point Depots where top management is involved actively to reinforce Barillas strategic vision of the company to adopt JITD as a company wide effort and not just as logistics program.By doing so, the quali tative and quantitative hint of performance improvements can be made public (like, average inventory level drop down, increase in service level to retail stores, drop in stock out rate, existing warehouse to accommodate the increased requirement and thus saving on substantial investment on expansion) to share with other distributors. In doing so, such experiments will help establish the credibility of JITD system. Also, other benefits highlighted will add substance to the JITD implementation, such as better demand forecasting using JITD that ensures robust supply chain insulate from the excessive demand fluctuations that leads to increased average inventory level, poor USL and recurrent stock-outs Centralized information to reduce bull-whip effects and enhance inventory management system ease to make strategic decisions amongst foment or pull based systems customers to be convinced with the vision of win-win concept.Following which Barilla can showcase the real results of running such experiments with JITD to other distributors and approach them with confidence. This will buy-in vote of confidence from all of Barillas distributors to implement JITD by adapting to different distributors where Barillas team develops capacity to translate customers standards into internal standards. During the implementation process pile from all levels (top management to implementation managers) from both parties to get involved along with a neutral troupe which is trusted by both groups. After implementation of the JITD, Barilla team could analyze daily shipment data of the distributors and create a database of its historical demand pattern. In addition, Barilla should stimulate shipments with JITD in place.Following which it can develop a protocol which could be used to communicate with all of Barillas customers. To ease the process of identification, individually SKU can be identifies with three product codes Barillas code, customers code and EAN (European article numbe ring system) barcode. This coding system will facilitate the information reception through any code and will significantly improve data sharing. This will significantly increase Barillas interactivity with all its customers where they are linked by electronically to Barillas headquarters and can exchange information on a daily basis for * Customer code number to disclose the customer Inventory for each SKU, carried by DC * Previous days sell through all shipments of Barillas products out of DC to consumers on the previous day * Stock outs on previous day, for every Barilla SKU carried by DC * An advance order for any promotions that the customer plans to run in the future * Preferred carton size of the delivery Internal address Links https//www. google. com. au/search? q=Barilla+case+study&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org. mozillaen-USofficial&client=firefox-a&channel=fflb http//www. slideshare. sack/himadrisingha/barilla-spa-a-case-on-supply-chain-integration http//www. youtube. co m/watch? v=PQgBY5wn0aE

A Gothic novel Essay

How far great deal we accept Mary Shelleys Frankenstein as a typical example of the knightly Tradition? rivet on specific examples of the genre to illustrate your answer. numerous critics have named Mary Shelleys Frankenstein as a Gothic novel. A traditional Gothic novel can be described as, tales of the macabre, fantastic and supernatural. In the beginning, the word Gothic implied medieval, but with time its meaning altered, until its emphasis lay on the macabre.Many of the best gothic novels show examples of invention and produce moments of horror far greater than pieces that are slight emotive. Frankenstein fits into this category. Victor Frankenstein is an ambitious, although misguided inventor, looking to solve the secret of life. In her introduction, Mary Shelley declares her desire to curdle the personal credit line and quicken the beatings of the heart. This type of language immediately signals to the reader that Frankenstein should be placed in the gothic genre.Got hic novels are generally said to include some of the following elements. They should be set in a castle with an atmosphere of suspense and mystery, there should be supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events, am ancient prophecy, omens, portents, visions, high or overwrought emotion, women in distress or threatened by a powerful, impulsive, tyrannical male, and finally the metonymy of gloom and horror. Frankenstein does not really include any of these points to the excess.It is not set in a castle and the language cannot really be said to be mysterious, as we are narrated all the way throughout. Can it still be said to be a gothic novel, even without any of the accomplished gothic traits? The term gothic covers a wide variety of texts and is by no means lax to define. It is not that straightforward to therefore relate Frankenstein to other gothic novels. However, some certain elements of Frankenstein can be determined as gothic, even though other parts may not fit the pattern.

Leadership style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership style - taste ExampleThe Jack welsh and Russell Simmons are two important leaders whose leadership has significantly impact business across the world.Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric, is renowned for his exemplary leadership graphic symbol and his innovative approach in the cutthroat business. He reinforces the concept of value based leadership that promotes and facilitates nonstop learning and focuses on participative leadership style that encourages collective decision and mutual trust structure to alter and improvise outcome (Welsh, 2005). Simmons on the other hand relies primarily on charismatic leadership that is focussed on exploiting the potential of sable youth through hip hop culture that may non be applicable for people across the board. His leadership style, is based on inflaming the emotions of the target reference and thereby influence their decision making.McShane defines a leader as one who has vision, perseverance, and the capacity to in spire others (2003). Welshs leadership addresses organizational leadership and exhorts them to adopt dynamic strategies to meet the challenges of the changing times. The leadership is think on knowledge and skills of the employees and exploits them to achieve organizational goals. Strong communication skill and intrinsic understanding of tender nature become vital factors that inspire change towards the better. Cross cultural understanding and relationship building are strong ingredients of Welshs leadership. Simmons leadership has emerged from a sense or concept of inequity, racism and self empowerment of the African Americans. He has exploited the cultural dynamics of Hip Hop phenomenon of the black community to address their myriad problems.Welsh encourages creativity and innovative practices that give a unique sentiment to participatory approach of management and students. The motivating factor of leadership facilitates adaptability to changing equations, which

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 33

Leadership - assay ExampleI also have leadership traits such as motivation. Although I may not always be the best choice as a leader, I have desires to become oneness because I know I have abilities and capabilities which could be useful in such a position. I have the initiative to start projects or activities however, my self-esteem often fails me especially when I am dealings with other cultures. I may not have the best integrity as well however I know that when it comes to character, I am a qualified leader. One of the reasons why I am pursuing my education here in the United States is to gain a reputation that could propel to my dreams of suitable a leader someday. When it comes to behaviors, I could say that I am more focused on do a task than maintaining a group. I am also good at participating in decision-making especially in groups where I can freely and articulately express myself. With the aforementioned skills, traits and behaviors I have, I know that I still have to improve on my self-confidence because it is very important in leadership. Moreover, I also have to increase my knowledge about the business and work on my supervisory leadership. With that said, I see the need for experience so I look forward to opportunities in sort or organizational

Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 7

Exam - Essay ExampleThe most prevailing theory of vendee behaviour in respect of marketing activities is the Utility Theory. This theory proposes that purchasers make decisions ground on the expected result of their decisions (Bray, 2012). Buyers employ a rational behaviour when choosing commodities to consume that is, they atomic number 18 touch on with self interest. Marketers are always aware that buyers will only consider the products and services that achieve the highest direct of satisfaction. With this knowledge, companies produce products that meet the buyers needs. This theory views a buyer as a rational man. Companies are influenced by this behaviour to design a product or service that will be desirable to the buyers. selling activities fly the coop to focus on research and pricing domain of the product or service.There are various factors that influence consumers according to contemporary research on buyer behaviour. Buyer behaviour arises from the fair game of s atisfying a need. This stage advances in information search on a product that satisfies the need. The buyer then evaluates various alternatives obtained from information search. A purchase intention arises from the evaluation of alternatives. The purchase intention triggers the buyer to buy the product or service, consumes it, and then disposes it. This is the complete view of buyer behaviour. Marketers are aware that buyer behaviour advances from a need to the actual transaction. Marketing activities will tend to focus on promoting their products and services. This furtherance creates awareness that is, it sensitizes the potential buyers about a particular product or service being offered.Buyers tend to apply a cognitive approach when deciding on which products or services to consume. This approach focuses on the buyers observed behaviour to intrapersonal cognition. The experience achieved from the previous use of a product or service

Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Plan - Assignment ExampleForecasted currency Flow14Conclusion15References16Overview of Fordfountainhead golf parliamentary procedure and Its Retail Pro-ShopFordwell Golf Club is a clandestine associated hunting lodge which was developed in the year of 1935. The club is located in bingle of the colonised areas of Midlands with excellent transportation network. The region comprises of venerable population with high passion for golf. Moreover, the brand scope of Fordwell Golf Club is quite high as compared to early(a) competitors in the nearby area. All other competing clubs apart from Fordwell Golf Club withal offer varied Pro Shop comp mavinnts along with the bouncing of golf. Thus, it facilitates in enhancing customer satisfaction and reliability which is highly essential in nightclub to sustain in this competitive environment. However, the professionals of Fordwell Golf Club have only provided high attentions towards advancement in the facilities of the club there by ignoring the Pro Shop sell part of this industry. As a result, it hindered the total revenue as well as customer satisfaction thereby hampering the brand image of the club among others. Thus, it is extremely essential to append the retailing business along with golf as it would supplement the entire prosperity and effectiveness of club (The Professional Golfers Association Limited, 2011). Apart from these, rectifyment of Pro Shop business would also support and improve the coaching and training sessions of golf, which would be highly beneficial for the club. The training courses include varied modern creature comforts such as cSwing system and Casio camera thereby enhancing the growth and consistency of its clients. It would also help to fire the total number of members of golf club thereby improving the position in the region of Midlands. Thus, it would also facilitate in enhancing the total revenue, corporate image and constancy of the clients of Fordwell Golf Club among o thers. Therefore, in order to achieve the vision of Fordwell Golf Club i.e. to amplify its recent profit by two quantify, it is essential to renovate the Pro Shop segment of the club (The Professional Golfers Association Limited, 2011). Business skid Fordwell Golf Club is one of the renewed clubs in the region of Midlands. In order to examine the command of retail golf outfits in the region of Midlands, it is essential to perform a market research analysis, which is one of the significant market strategies adopted at the initial stages of any business (Nagle & Hogan, 2009). The market analysis helps to come through a clear idea about the demand of the products and its target clients. Target Clients of Retail Segment mention (McKinley, 2002). Thus, from the above provided figure, it can be evidently revealed that the demands of retail golf outfits is quite high both at bottom male and female genders of the society. Therefore, it can be affirmed that the idea of introduction of retail segment of Fordwell Golf Club would be extremely beneficial for its future growth and prospects (McKinley, 2002). In order to position its retail segment, Fordwell Golf Club could target millions of golfers both male, female youth and juniors as shown above. The infrastructure and renovation personify of retail workshops would also include ?20,000 along with certain trained and qualified assistants as well. In addition, the retail Pro Shop would include varied products such as bags, cloths, trolleys, wedges, headwear, irons, putters and shoes among others according to the tastes and the preferences of the end-users which would cost some ?10,000. Moreover, the retail Pro Shop division would also include a custom fit and locating centre for the players clubs according to the demand of clients at a reasonable cost (i.e. ?150 per head) for the club